Nifedipine, also known as 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-nitrophenyl)-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester, is a dihydropyridine calcium antagonist used to prevent and treat angina pectoris caused by coronary heart disease, especially variant angina pectoris and angina pectoris caused by coronary artery spasm. It has no adverse effects on respiratory function, so it is suitable for patients with angina pectoris suffering from obstructive respiratory diseases, and its efficacy is better than that of beta-receptor antagonists. It is also suitable for various types of hypertension, and has good effects on refractory and severe hypertension. Because it can reduce afterload, it also has good effects on refractory congestive heart failure and is suitable for long-term use.
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